Oak trees have been used to symbolize the power of discernment, strength, honor, protection, and healing. This is why some countries like France, Germany, and the US have appointed it as their national tree.
Most varieties of the oak tree shed their leaves every season, with only a couple able to stay green throughout the year. Its wood is also very durable, able to last for centuries without rotting.
This is why it is often chosen as lumber and used for furniture and other woodwork.
The trunk is also not the only part of the oak tree that is sturdy. Its roots are also quite impressive, burrowing underground as deep and wide as its branches above, helping the tree withstand storms, high winds, lightning strikes, extreme winters, and torrential rain.
Remember that symbolism is subjective. The below are examples of possible interpretations only, and may not be the correct interpretations for you and your situation.
Oak Tree Meaning and Symbolism
With its long life and its primitive origin, the oak tree has been used to represent wisdom, strength, longevity, honor, and protection. It also has deep roots in many myths and legends from different cultures and communities.
Appointed as the national tree of many countries, particularly France, Romania, England, and Germany, the imagery of the oak tree can be seen in prominent items such as the 5 cent euro coin.
1. Symbol of Longevity
Due to their long life span and primeval roots, Oak trees have been considered symbols of longevity. A single oak can live for centuries and only reaches full maturity after growing for 700 years.
Fossils of the oak tree have revealed that the tree traces its origins as far back as 65 million years ago.
It is believed that the tree has been able to survive this long due to the hard casing that protected its seed, as well as the tannic acid that prevented animals from eating or destroying them.
2. Symbol of Honor and Dignity
During autumn, the oak tree is one of the last trees to shed its leaves. This behavior, along with the sturdiness of its trunk and branches, has made the tree a symbol of success and pride, especially in ancient Rome.
Like the tenacity exhibited by the leaves, Roman generals and soldiers believe that they should also fight until the end, and represent their country well in battles.
Because of this, imagery of the oak tree or its leaves has represented merit and good performance in the military.
It even became a practice to award oak leaf garlands to military men who were able to return victorious after a war. Until modern times, the military still use oak leaves to recognize merits earned by soldiers or to signify rank.
3. Symbol of Strength and Power
Several stories about the oak tree are related to gods and deities. In these stories, prestigious characters and leaders are said to be connected to the oak, thus associating the tree with the concept of strength and power.
One of the more famous stories is from Greek mythology, claiming that it is the sacred tree of Zeus, the god of the sky and ruler of all gods. It was even highlighted in Dodona, a prominent Oracle of Zeus that is second only to the Oracle at Delphi.
Jason of the Argonauts was also said to have received instruction from the gods when he was preparing the ship to be used in his quest for the Golden Fleece.
It is said that he was told by the gods to use pieces from the oak tree to aid him in his journey.
The oak tree has also been related to the famous King Arthur and his knights. Legends say that the famous round table where they held their meetings was actually made from an oak tree.
4. Symbol of Healing, Protection, and Knowledge
The oak is also associated with healing due to its medicinal properties. Parts of the tree are also believed to have the power to ward off evil spirits and are thus used as protective charms.
In Scotland, “Royal Oak Day” is celebrated every 29th of May to commemorate the contribution of the oak tree during the battle of Worcester. The tree is said to have been used as a refuge by King Charles II during his escape and was instrumental to his survival.
In 19th century Scotland, it was customary to place an oak twig inside cradles to protect babies from mischievous sprites.
For the Druids, the oak is a sacred tree where many religious rituals are performed. The smoke from the burning wood of the oak drives away evil, protecting the people from harm.
The tree is so integral to the Druid practice that it has become synonymous with the Druid people, representing intelligence and a deep understanding of nature.
Other Trees and Their Symbolic Meanings:
Superstitions about the Oak Tree
Throughout the years, legends and beliefs involving the oak tree have lingered and have been passed from one generation to the next.
One myth tries to explain why the tree is often hit by lightning, claiming that these are actually messages from the heavens to warn humans of an upcoming event or disaster.
In Celtic culture, the oak is related to the seventh lunar month of the year. Similar to the Chinese Zodiac, specific attributes and personalities are also associated with people born under particular signs.
For those born under the sign of the Oak, they are described as resolute, compassionate, and magnanimous with their knowledge.
They are best fit to teach as they are very optimistic and feel a sense of responsibility to share their knowledge with the world.
Some cultures also believe that one will hear fairies whispering from inside the trunk as long as you sit by the tree long enough. Another version claims that you will receive a message sent by the angels.
Other stories claim that knocking on the trunk of the oak tree will bring you good luck and fortune while planting a nail into the trunk will prevent toothache.
Conclusion
The long history and heritage of the oak tree reminds people of many things. Foremost is the ability to persevere and endure despite the changing of seasons and situations in life.
Another is the pride and honor that are awarded as a result of such perseverance.
It is also a reminder that even the strong will need protection, and it is okay to ask for refuge when you need it. Meanwhile, the search for knowledge is never-ending, and there is always something new to learn every day.
I’m Chris and I run this website – a resource about symbolism, metaphors, idioms, and a whole lot more! Thanks for dropping by.